Word Choice Cord vs. Chord - Proofeds Writing Tips Blog

Word Choice Cord versus Harmony Word Choice: Cord versus Harmony Homonyms are words that sound indistinguishable however contrast in significance. As you would have just discovered, these precarious terms can be tricky. Dread not, however! Sealed is here to control you through your jargon based emergencies. Today in our progressing Word Choice arrangement, we tackle â€Å"cord† and â€Å"chord,† which are confusingly comparable even before you get into their tangled historical backgrounds (which, for straightforwardness, we’ll overlook). Line (A String or Rope) The thing â€Å"cord† can mean various things, however the most widely recognized utilizations are to mean â€Å"a length of rope† or â€Å"an electrical cable.† Specifically, the term â€Å"cord† is utilized while depicting adaptable material thicker than a string yet more slender than a rope, or the protected wire associating an electrical gadget to control source: In the wake of wrestling Jeremy to the ground, Matilda hogtied him with a length of string. It was an hour prior Boris understood his PC was feeling the loss of its capacity rope. Another basic setting wherein the word â€Å"cord† shows up is medication, where it applies to certain anatomical structures (e.g., â€Å"umbilical cord,† â€Å"vocal cords†). There are a couple of extra definitions as well, for example, an estimation for cut wood or the raised ribs on corduroy pants; these last implications are very particular however, so you most likely don’t need to remember them. Harmony (A Pleasing Musical Arrangement) The word â€Å"chord† is a thing depicting â€Å"three or increasingly melodic tones being played simultaneously.† On guitar, for instance, the harmony C is made out of the notes C, E and G. In that capacity, â€Å"chord† is generally found in melodic settings: When I heard the initial harmonies of â€Å"Born to Run,† I was a moment Springsteen fan. Some of the time â€Å"chord† is additionally utilized figuratively, for example, when we state something â€Å"struck a chord† with somebody, which intends to have had an enthusiastic effect or inspire a response: Harriet didn’t care for legislative issues, yet the representatives discourse said had inspired an emotional response from the entire group. String or Chord? When you comprehend what these words mean, it’s genuinely simple to realize which to use in some random circumstance. Essentially ask yourself the accompanying inquiry: Is it true that you are portraying a length of adaptable material or an electrical wire? Or on the other hand an anatomical structure? Provided that this is true, use â€Å"cord.† Is it accurate to say that you are depicting something melodic? Or on the other hand utilizing the expression â€Å"strike a chord†? Assuming this is the case, the term you’ll need is â€Å"chord.† Remember these rules to abstain from blending them up in your composed work. Furthermore, to ensure your papers are liberated from this sort of mix-up, you can’t beat according to an expert editor.

Reasons why readmission of CHF patients is high in local setting

Conceptual CHF is a wellbeing condition that influences typical tasks of the body of a human individual by meddling with the gracefully of blood to other body parts prompting the debilitation of their ordinary working. The condition influences numerous individuals in various nations all through the world. The U.S. is one of the created nations that are influenced by the CHF patients. It is evaluated that 5.3 million Americans experience the ill effects of this condition.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Reasons why readmission of CHF patients is high in nearby setting explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to the basic idea of the condition and different elements, this investigation tries to build up explanations behind expanded number of CHF quiet readmission in a neighborhood setting (Nasif Alahmad, n.d.). Utilizing the quantitative examination strategy, the investigation will look at readmission patients in a neighborhood emergency clinic that has a 300-bed limit. From the examination discoveries, CHF understanding readmissions are brought about by different factors, for example, rebelliousness to prescription, smoking, drinking liquor and absence of diet change (Pitt, et al. 2000). Presentation Chronic Heart Failure is an ailment wherein the core of an individual can't siphon enough blood to different pieces of the body so as to empower them work as required. The condition is not kidding and could prompt other clinical complexities influencing patients if the condition isn't recognized and rewarded early. CHF condition is pervasive in all nations all through the world. Utilizing quantitative exploration technique, this investigation looks at purposes behind the readmission of CHF patients in the nearby setting. A portion of the set up explanations behind CHF quiet readmissions were smoking, clinical rebelliousness, dietary changes and drinking (Brophy, et at. 2001). Issue Statement CHF is an issue influencing numerous in dividuals and general wellbeing frameworks in various nations over the world. In excess of 20 million individuals overall are influenced by CHF while 2% of predominant patients are accounted for in created nations. Nasi Alahmad (n.d.) note that the American Heart Association has detailed that there are 5.3 million Americans experiencing the CHF condition with 660,000 new patients being accounted for every year. The event of the condition is around 10 individuals for every 1000 people in the U.S. populace. Because of wellbeing suggestions achieved by the CHF condition, around 287,000 individuals pass on consistently. Disregarding expanded contamination paces of CHF, the achievement pace of rewarding the conditions has additionally expanded (Georgiou, et al. 2001). In actuality, the issue stays high in rustic settings that are described by high readmissions of CHF patients. In this way, this examination researches explanations behind high CHF quiet readmission in a nearby setting (Jon g, et al. 2002).Advertising Looking for paper on wellbeing medication? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Literature Review The condition influences the two people and the economy. The general wellbeing part is compelled to spent a lot of cash on the treatment of CHF patients consistently. As indicated by Nasif Alahmad (n.d.), the U.S. spent about $34.8 billion out of 2009 whose enormous part went to clinic readmissions. The habitats for Disease control and anticipation demonstrate that African American populace in the U.S. contracts CHF at the pace of 70% contrasted with other populace bunches that have lower levels. Furthermore, a significant number of the detailed patients include people matured somewhere in the range of 45 and 65 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2004). Short breaths describe the CHF condition with early side effects being effort. Dyspnea, the abrupt advancement of extreme short breaths around even ing time that stir patients is experienced by CHF patients as the condition advances to the basic circumstance after some time (Hernandez, et al. 2007). As indicated by Yancy (2004), pneumonic blockage is one of the related conditions to other starting side effects of the infection. The aspiratory blockage happens because of the interstitial and alveolar spaces that are brought about by pneumonic edema. The two regular states of CHF are the systolic cardiovascular breakdown and diastolic cardiovascular breakdown that is portrayed by hindered unwinding period of the heart muscle. McKelvie et al. (1995) note that the coronary course illness, stroke and the fringe supply route ailment that structure the hazard factors for getting the infection add to the improvement of CHF ailment during the develop phases of the sickness that when not rewarded early, may cause demise. Following the event of the sickness, country settings have been accounted for to have expanded paces of readmissions f or patients with the CHF condition. The high readmission paces of the ailment in these regions is ascribed to numerous components some of which incorporate patients not going along to prescription, absence of change of the eating routine, admission of liquor, smoking and absence of network development (Elixhauser, et al. 2000). Technique An exploration can be either quantitative or subjective in nature relying upon the examination strategy embraced by the scientist. This examination utilized a quantitative exploration strategy with a quantitative exploration plan that included the scientist gathering numerical information utilizing quantitative information assortment instruments such organized surveys (Quinn, 2002). The analyst utilized purposive testing procedure to choose an example containing 65 or more year old patients experiencing CHF condition from an enormous populace of CHF patients in a nearby setting. The specialist didn't assemble the tested populace any further dependen t on different factors, for example, race, shading, ethnicity or purpose of inception so as to guarantee legitimacy and unwavering quality of the examination. The factors for the investigation included readmission that is the reliant variable while autonomous factors were numerous and included factors, for example, rebelliousness to medicine, smoking, drinking liquor and absence of diet adjustment (Saunders, Lewis Thornhill, 2007).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Reasons why readmission of CHF patients is high in neighborhood setting explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Findings The discoveries of the examination show that the degree of CHF patients in the provincial setting changed over the period from January 2010 to March 2011. The patients were as high as 17 in January 2010 (Piepoli, et al. 2004). They declined to a low degree of 5 patients during the long stretch of May 2010 preceding starting to build step by step to 16 patients during the period of March 2011 as demonstrated in the figure beneath. The expansion in the degree of CHF readmissions was ascribed to be different factors, for example, resistance to prescription, smoking, drinking liquor and absence of diet alteration as represented and clarified beneath. January 2010 From the figure underneath, it is uncovered that the reason for readmissions for CHF patients was all the variables recorded previously. Notwithstanding, the sythesis contrasted. Unmistakably the most elevated reason for CHF understanding readmissions was absence of network support while the least foundations for CHF tolerant readmissions were smoking and absence of diet changes. February 2010 The long stretch of February 2010 saw some reduction in the absolute number of CHF patients readmitted to the emergency clinic with the complete number declining by 5 CHF patients. The causes continued as before with various arrangements. Absence of network support remained the fundamental driver of C HF patients’ readmissions with expanded number of CHF patients being readmitted. Smoking prompted expanded patient readmissions from 3 patients in the long stretch of January to 5 patients in the period of Feruary. The most minimal reason for CHF quiet readmission was absence of dietary adjustments. Walk 2010 This month was an alternate in the emergency clinic on the grounds that there were changes in the piece of reasons for CHF quiet readmissions. Complete patients readmissions diminished to 9 patients. Nonetheless, the primary driver of readmissions was absence of dietary changes that had the pace of 6 patients being readmitted while the most reduced purpose behind patients being readmitted was smoking. April 2010 This period saw the expansion in the quantity of CHF tolerant readmissions to 10 patients from 9 in the earlier month. The most noteworthy reason for tolerant readmission for this period was smoking that had the pace of 7 patients being readmitted trailed by abse nce of network support. In any case, the most reduced causes remained absence of dietary changes followed by absence of follow up on PCP as outlined below.Advertising Searching for paper on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More May 2010 This period saw a decrease in CHF tolerant readmission to 7 patients. The causes continued as before while the most elevated reason was absence of dietary alterations at the pace of 6 patients followed by drug resistance. Unexpectedly, the most minimal reason for CHF tolerant readmission during this month was smoking at the pace of 2 patients. June 2010 During this period, CHF quiet readmissions in the neighborhood clinic expanded to 15 patients. The expansion in the quantity of readmissions can be credited to the expansion in the quantity of readmissions brought about by absence of dietary alterations. This factor expanded the quantity of readmissions from 6 to 8. The following reasons for readmission were prescription rebelliousness. Despite what might be expected, the most minimal reason for CHF tolerant readmission in the month as the smoking that had the pace of 2 patients. July 2010 Readmissions over the span of this current month dropped by 2 patients to stay at 13 pa tients. The reason for the drop in tolerant readmission was absence of dietary changes followed by clinical resistance (Smedley, Stith Nelson, 2003). The remainder of the causes stayed at the pace of 2 patients as outlined underneath. August 2010 CHF quiet readmission expanded to 14 patie

What is Electronic Commerce? :: essays research papers

What is Electronic Commerce? â€Å"E-trade can possibly release huge reserve funds and business efficiencies, however the items of common sense stay subtle. In what capacity will web based business change the worldwide arranging and buying of transport and coordinations in the flexibly chain? Coordinations has been portrayed as the key empowering influence for e-business †yet in what capacity can singular coordinations and transport organizations guarantee that they profit by, as opposed to die in, the web based business revolution?† Alan Waller, accomplice, PRICEWATERHOUSE COOPERS, EMEA. Electronic Commerce (web based business) is electronic business. It's utilizing the intensity of PCs, the Internet and shared programming to send and get item particulars and drawings; offers, buy requests and solicitations; and some other sort of information that should be conveyed to clients, providers, workers or people in general. Web based business is the new, gainful approach to lead business which goes past the straightforward development of data and extends electronic exchanges from retail location necessities, assurance and creation planning, directly through to invoicing, installment and receipt. Web based business utilizes key guidelines and advances including Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), Technical Data Interchange (TDI), Hypertext Mark-up Language (HTML), eXtensible Mark-up Language (XML), and the Standard for Exchange of Product model information (STEP). Online business is made conceivable through the extended advances of the Internet, the World Wide Web, and Value-Added Networks. The Internet is an overall assortment of PC systems, co-working with one another to trade information utilizing a typical programming standard. Through phone wires and satellite connections, Internet clients can share data in an assortment of structures. The size, degree and structure of the Internet permits clients to interface effectively through conventional PCs and neighborhood telephone numbers, trade electronic mail (E-mail) with companions and partners with accounts on the Internet, present data for others on access, and update it much of the time, get to interactive media data that incorporates sound, photographic pictures and even video, and access assorted points of view from around the globe. An extra property of the Internet is that it does not have a focal authorityâ€in different words, there is no "Internet, Inc." that controls the Internet. Past the different administering sheets that work to build up approaches and gauges, hardly any standards and answers to no single association tie the Internet. The History of the Internet Numerous individuals imagine that the Internet is an ongoing advancement, when in reality its substance has been around for over 25 years. The Internet started as ARPAnet, a U.S. Branch of Defense task to make an across the nation PC arrange that would keep on working regardless of whether a huge segment of it were demolished in an atomic war or catastrophic event.

What problems did Russia face Essay Example

What issues did Russia face Essay Russia was one of the Great Powers of Europe, yet it was the one socially, financially and politically generally immature. Despite the fact that the odds to be the most grounded were many, on account of the various assets that it had In Its removal, there were such a large number of shortcomings In the framework to arrive at this significance. Around then Russia was the universes greatest nation, covering more than 8,000,000 square miles thus a fourth of the universes land surface. Since it was reached out in a huge piece of two landmasses, Europe and Asia, the populace, of 65 million individuals, contained a wide assortment of ethnic gatherings of various race, language, religion and culture. Controlling this huge multi-ethnic realm over such an immense domain had for quite some time been a significant issue to the Russian government, driving commonly the tsars to embrace an approach of Rustication demanding the spread of the Russian culture, particularly the utilization of the Russian language. This kind of constraint was conceivable as a result of the political arrangement of this Empire. In view of the dictatorship of the Dastard. We will compose a custom exposition test on What issues did Russia face explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on What issues did Russia face explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on What issues did Russia face explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The tsar was an outright ruler who had no limitation on is power, was blessed by God and had the complete submission of the individuals. Regardless of whether his standard was practiced through three authority bodies (the Imperial Council, the Senate and the Cabinet of Ministers), he despite everything had the final word and their job was simply to offer guidance. This sort of government wasnt effective, in such a case that the tsar hadnt a solid character and the abilities of a pioneer, the framework wouldnt work. Hence, Russia had not progressed politically as the other European nations, it despite everything had a political framework regular of the Middle Ages. In reality, regardless of whether numerous tsars attempted to dernier the nation, they never Included In their accomplishments the augmentation of the political rights. In any case, Russia didn't have any type of fair or speaking to government or a parliament. Ideological groups reserved no privilege to exist, press opportunity was carefully limited and the oversight on books and Journals was extremely thorough, particularly on the outside ones, to forestall the spread of liberal and radical thoughts. For a similar explanation colleges lost their self-government and went under the administration control and the expenses to pay for going to it were exceptionally high, so to prohibit anybody yet the extremely well off. Truth be told the information and the Ideas that spread there about the European political idea and way of life could have turned the individuals against the Russian framework. Anyway these limitation had not forestalled individuals to grasp liberal thoughts, however since they couldnt transparently and lawfully communicated them, they needed to go underground, offering life to a wide assortment of mystery social orders of change and insurgency. Subsequently, the tsar set up a mystery private approach, whose extraordinary job was chasing down the challengers of the dastard. It was known as the Shrank and advertisement boundless forces of capture and it addressed distinctly to the tsar. It had penetrates in these agitator gatherings and furthermore outside Russia, where they kept an eye on the political outcasts, and strikes, captures, Imprisonment and assistant outcast to Siberia turned out to be exceptionally mainstream. All these brutality and disallowances pushed the political activists towards fanaticism, and there was no moderate center ground for banter. Regardless of whether the radicalism took numerous 1 OFF Torts, as ten creatures, ten antiphonals, and so on. And so on , high schooler all needed ten political framework to change and afterward the administration replied with more restraint and restrictions. The reactionary and traditionalist character of the administration influenced likewise the improvement of the economy of the Empire. Most of the individuals (the 82%) were in reality laborers, who, significantly after the liberation of the serfs, were not totally free, in actuality they had been attached to the land and had to live in emirs, where they were constrained by the older folks. This framework prompted means agribusiness, who was still in reverse and permitted the starvation to far reaching in the midst of deficiencies of food and obstructed to offer enough food at fare to fund-raise for mechanical development. Additionally the ascent of enterprising was disheartened by the nonattendance of a powerful financial framework, capitals and by the carelessness of the wealthiest. The incredible measure of laborers had consistently been an issue for Russia. On a hand, they were dreaded by the administration, who accepted that these dull masses could have betrayed them and risk the rich and their benefits. Consequently they were permitted to go to Just the elementary school, with the goal that they were unskilled and uneducated, and not mindful of how terrible the circumstance was for them. The overseeing young lady used to discuss the protected obliviousness of the populace and they accepted that they could have been controlled uniquely with viciousness and restraint. Then again, such a bounty of unskilled individuals didn't permit the working, proficient and business classes to grow. The tsar and the legislature were completely upheld by the Orthodox Church, a part of Christianity free of any outside power. It had an exacting Russian character and was traditionalist and profoundly reactionary, in light of the fact that with the tsars in control it would have kept up its forces and benefits. It shows kids and men that the tsar was guided by God and that they ought to have owed him all out compliance. In a nation were individuals had no voice, no option to gripe or to express their genuine thoughts, it was unrealistic to arrive at a sort of society average of the western Europe. The most significant issue was that the main individuals who had the option to change the mainstays of a general public so traditionalist were likewise the main ones who had no desire to do it. The issues in Russia toward the start of the twentieth century were numerous and concerned each region of intrigue, and this prompted the finish of an insubordination and the finish of the dastard with Nicholas II.

Fifth business by Robertson Davies Essay Example

Fifth business by Robertson Davies Paper In a manner he is detaining himself with Boys issues yet Boy doesnt appear to mind by any means. The storyteller has nothing and no one in his life and the main thing he identifies with are Boys undertakings and he clarifies everything Boy does against Leola that Boy genuinely cherishes her and that the various young ladies amount to nothing. At that point in the last sections the storyteller recalls Hahn 4 his past encounters with the physical demonstration of adoration and how much delight it gave him. Presently it irritated [him] that Boy had her, despite the fact that he doesnt need her yet he needs to just discover somebody to cherish his deformed body. The storyteller accepted that Leola truly adored him however that Boy caused her to accept in an unexpected way. With this reality in the rear of his had he was sharp about the entire business in spite of the fact that he didnt even need her back. The last passage discusses the storyteller needing what he had last when Diana left him since he regularly longed for her. The connection among Leola and Boy has renounced the inward sentiments in the storytellers heart, making him need someone to cherish and essentially become an ordinary individual once more; tolerating what his identity was and what has befallen him. We will compose a custom exposition test on Fifth business by Robertson Davies explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Fifth business by Robertson Davies explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Fifth business by Robertson Davies explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In this section the storyteller portrays Leola remaining a drew in young lady and about Boys week by week visits to do some substantial petting with Leola. It likewise discusses Boys involvement in gay young ladies who were specialists in French kisses. This piece of the entry as clarified altogether. Hinting, which is available in this area. The storyteller discusses this so in detail in light of the fact that later on in the entry he makes reference to that Leola had once thought she cherished him, which means the storyteller could be the fortunate man not Boy. It likewise portends that the storyteller needs to locate some other young lady like Leola, so he can impart to her what he had with Diana. This concentrate closes with a purposeful anecdote, the storyteller understands that what Boy has he doesnt truly need however he needs a young lady to cherish and that adores him. He realized Diana would attempt to make him something he was not however that didn't stop [him], regularly and horrendously, Hahn 5 from needing her. He dismisses the way that he needs what Boy has from the beginning yet what he truly needs is a young lady like Leola or Diana. This entry can be very deluding from the outset sight, it appears as though it is about the storyteller having a battle among himself and contrasting himself with Boy who appears to have everything except for he doesnt need any of it. However underneath this reference it very well may be seen that the storyteller truly needs a young lady and somebody to cherish him. He additionally doesnt think Boy has earned all that he has since he hasnt been deformed like the storyteller has. I think this is an incredible section, obviously I cannot identify with it since I dont know how it feels to be so distorted. However I do know how it feels to adore somebody and be with that person constantly and afterward out of nowhere lose them. This was the most noticeably terrible inclination I have ever had, and that feeling joined with a deformed body must be startling. Additionally observing Boy who hasnt been harmed in the war and has a lady like the storyteller needs, utilizing her essentially as an object of desire. I accept the storyteller couldnt experience more agony at second. He has encountered agony, desire and jealousy as altogether as anybody will ever encounter these sentiments.

What Might Be Causing Your Mood Swings

What Might Be Causing Your Mood Swings Depression Symptoms Print Possible Causes of Mood Swings By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on January 24, 2020 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on February 04, 2020 electravk / Getty Images More in Depression Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Types Childhood Depression Suicide In This Article Table of Contents Expand Causes Mood Swings & Mental Illness Coping View All Back To Top Mood swings is a common term used to describe rapid and intensely fluctuating emotions. People often describe mood swings as a “roller coaster” of feelings from happiness and contentment to anger, irritability, and even depression.?? A person may recognize something that has “triggered” a shift in their mood, such as a stressful event at work. But it’s also not uncommon for mood swings to occur without an obvious cause.  People may experience these changes in mood over the course of a day or even within a couple of hours. For example, your grumpy coworker might say they “woke up on the wrong side of the bed” when they arrive at the office feeling irritable. When you see them later in the day, their mood may have improved. In fact, they may not even recall why they were in a bad mood before. Causes Everyone experiences mood swings from time to time, but if you seem to get them frequently or they are so intense that they disrupt your daily life (including work and relationships), it may be a sign of an underlying condition that needs treatment.?? Internal changes that take place throughout our lives influence our mood, but it’s not just what’s happening inside that determines how we feel; we also respond to what’s happening around us. External changes to our lives and in our environments, such as increased stress at home, school, or work, can also influence our emotions.?? Illness and Injury Even though the term “mood swings” implies an emotional root, the shifts can also be associated with chronic diseases or acute injuries that affect the brain, such as dementia, concussion, or a stroke.?? Other medical conditions (particularly neurological conditions) can also cause mood swings, including: Diabetes??Sleep disordersMultiple sclerosisThyroid disorders??Parkinsons disease Developmental Toddlers and young children often appear moody and may throw tantrums as they learn to regulate their emotions. While theyre generally a normal part of emotional development, mood swings in children can also be a sign of an underlying mental health disorder, learning disability, or even a physical ailment. For example, kids and teens with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may experience shifts in mood that can interfere with school and friendships.??   As kids get older, mood swings continue to be a normal part of their development. By the time they enter the preteen years, fluctuations in mood are primarily driven by hormonal changes. These shifts in mood tend to peak during adolescence and gradually stabilize by young adulthood.??   How to Help Your Teen Cope With Mood Swings Diet A person who is eating a diet thats nutritionally inadequate or not getting enough to eat may experience mood changes in response to fluctuating blood sugar levels and malnourishment.  For example, if you notice your grouchy coworker has more spring in their step after they have breakfast and a cup of coffee, their bad morning mood may have been stemming from caffeine withdrawal or low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).   Digestive disorders that affect the bodys ability to absorb nutrients, such as Celiac disease and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), have also been associated with mood swings. These conditions have also be linked to specific mental health conditions, such as depression.?? Allergies If you have seasonal allergies, you may find that your mood is influenced by the time of year you tend to have symptoms. Constant sneezing, watery eyes, and itchiness can also lead to fatigue, especially if they interfere with sleep. Sleep A person’s mood can also be heavily influenced by the amount and quality of sleep they get. A person who is sleep-deprived (especially when chronic) may experience intense mood fluctuations as well as other psychiatric symptoms.?? Maybe your colleague just isnt much of a morning person, but their mood naturally lifts as they wake up and they feel more prepared for the day ahead. The body’s circadian rhythm, which is known for influencing when we sleep, also drives our mood throughout the day to a certain extent.   Medications Starting or stopping a prescription medication can also affect a person’s mood. While medications such as antidepressants and mood stabilizers are expected to affect a persons moods, medications prescribed for other reasons may also cause mood swings as a side effect.?? Even though mood changes can be a symptom of depression or another mental health condition, some medications used to treat these disorders can also cause changes in mood. Sometimes, these mood shifts indicate that the medication isn’t the right choice for treatment, or that the diagnosis someone has been given may not be correct.   For example, a person who has bipolar disorder may be misdiagnosed with depression and prescribed medication. However, certain antidepressants may trigger a manic episode in someone with bipolar disorder.??   People who take anabolic steroids can experience intense mood changes including rage. Does Prednisone Cause Mood Swings? Substance Use People who are dealing with substance use disorders may also be more prone to experiencing extreme shifts in mood, especially when they are unable to get or use a substance, or when they are trying to quit a drug and experiencing withdrawal. When misused, medications known to cause mood changes can have especially severe effects. For example, symptoms may be erratic and even life-threatening if a person (such as an athlete) misuses steroid medications.   If mood swings come on suddenly, are highly irrational, or become suicidal, seek immediate medical care.   Hormones Other possible causes of mood swings may stem from an imbalance of the brain chemicals that are associated with mood regulation, as in the case of bipolar disorder.   Fluctuations in brain chemicals can also be a normal function, such as the hormonal changes of the menstrual cycle. For the same reason, mood swings are also common in response to other causes of shifting levels of hormones (especially estrogen), such as pregnancy and menopause.?? However, a person’s risk for depression is increased during these times as well, so mood swings can also be a sign of a mental health condition. Certain forms of hormonal birth control, such as the Pill, may help ease mood swings associated with the menstrual cycle, but it’s also been suggested that changes in mood could be a side effect of these medications.?? However, more research is needed, as other studies did not find a link between oral contraceptives and mood swings.??   Coping With Mood Swings During Pregnancy Mood Swings Mental Illness While shifts in mood can be completely normal, triggered by stress, and/or part of dealing with a physical health condition, mood swings can also be a symptom of mental illness.   When characterizing and diagnosing mental health disorders (particularly bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder), the constellation of intense, rapid, and frequent shifts in mood is sometimes referred to as “emotional lability.”??   However, a labile mood is not unique to mental illness. It’s also seen in people with traumatic brain injury, stroke, and Alzheimer’s, as well as other medical conditions.   If you are experiencing changes in mood along with other specific signs and symptoms of a mental health condition, talk to your doctor. Understanding the underlying cause is essential to finding the most effective way to manage your mood swings.   Depression Mood swings are also common with depression (especially if it is untreated). A person’s mood may fluctuate from irritability to extreme sadness to an angry outburst.??   People who are depressed may also have other symptoms, such as: Feeling sad, hopeless, and worthlessHave trouble sleeping or sleeping too muchEating more than usual or not eating enoughFeeling exhausted, tired, and fatiguedNo longer enjoying favorite activitiesDifficulty concentrating and/or making decisionsHaving thoughts of death or suicide Similar to depression and sometimes thought of as a “milder” form of bipolar disorder, cyclothymia is a condition characterized by periods of low mood that alternate with hypomania. Bipolar Disorder Mood swings are a hallmark symptom of bipolar disorder. There are two main types of bipolar disorder: bipolar I and bipolar II. Both are characterized by periods of mania or hypomania that alternate with depression. Some people experience both sets of symptoms at the same time (known as mixed episodes).??   The mood swings for people with bipolar disorder may contain some or all of the symptoms of a depressive or manic/hypomanic episode.   A person experiencing an episode of mania may: Talk a lot/very fastHave excess energy  Engage in risky behaviorAppear “on edge” or irritableFeel like sleeping less than they normally do (but don’t feel the need for more sleep)  Be more active or goal-oriented than usual (e.g., taking on new projects, working more/harder, starting new hobbies) During a period of depression, a person with bipolar disorder may:   Feel worthless or hopelessSeem sad, cry often, or be tearfulHave no energy, feel exhausted or “wiped out”Feel like they can’t focus or concentrate or thoughts/tasksStop feeling like doing things they used to enjoySleep more than usual OR be unable to fall/stay asleepEat more or less than they usually do (weight loss or gain)Have thoughts of dying or death; planning/attempting suicide How long it takes for the episodes to change a person’s mood to shift to the other end of the spectrum can vary from person to person. People who have “rapid-cycling” symptoms may experience shifts daily or weekly, while others may stay in one type of episode for months or years. Medications used to treat bipolar disorder may help manage these intense shifts. Of note, researchers are getting better at predicting the mood shifts in people with bipolar disorder, which may help doctors diagnose and treat the condition.??   Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is another mental health disorder that can cause persistent mood swings. These mood shifts are typically intense and variable and can last from a few hours to a few days.?? Other symptoms of BPD include: Impulsive and risky behavior (such as unprotected sex, reckless driving, substance use)Extreme reactions such as rage or panic to abandonment (real or imagined)Feeling empty or restlessSelf-harming, threatening or attempting suicideEmotional and intense relationships with othersAnger issues (outbursts, inappropriate anger, inability to control temper)Dissociative symptoms (loss of time, feeling outside ones own body) Mood Swings in Borderline Personality Disorder Coping Mood swings can be challenging to deal with, especially if they interfere with your day-to-day life, school or work, and your relationships.   Changes in mood that are frequent and intense should be discussed with your doctor, as you will need to figure out the underlying medical and/or mental health cause before you can effectively treat them. Medications called mood stabilizers, psychotherapy or counseling, and interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) may be helpful if an underlying mental illness is causing mood swings or making them worse. You may be able to manage less frequent, mild, or occasional mood swings on your own, especially if you have a good sense of what “triggers” them. The first step is identifying factors in your life and environment, such as stress, poor sleep, or skipping your morning coffee, that precede or cause your mood swings.   To better manage and cope with these changes in mood, you may want to experiment with different approaches, such as: Getting regular exerciseMaking changes to your dietLearning stress management techniquesAdjusting your nightly routine to improve sleep A Word From Verywell While some degree of variation in mood is just a part of life, they shouldn’t interfere with the quality of your life. If your mood swings don’t improve or get worse, be sure to let your doctor know.   6 Easy Ways to Boost Your Mood

Compairing Of Two Civil War Leaders - Free Essay Example

Two important names that will forever be linked with the American Civil War are Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee. The rivalry of these two men is surrounded by pivotal moments in the history of the United States. Though the two men differed in almost every aspect of their lives, they also shared several similarities. Both men were powerful leaders in their own way, in spite of coming from different backgrounds, and leading their respective troops in the way they best saw fit. Grant came from a working-class family, he was a nationalist with ideas that privilege and respect was earned through hard work. Lee was brought up among the aristocratic society in Virginia, and believed the separation among social classes was necessary. While Lee and Grant each had their own unique ideals that garnered their success, they also both possessed several of the same traits that made the two men more alike than they probably realized. Ulysses S. Grant served as the general to the Norths Union Army during the Civil War. Born in Ohio, Grant was no stranger to hard work and perseverance, growing up in a working-class family. In the time leading up to the Civil War he was not a well-known man, unlike his parallel. Grant had fallen on hard times, unable to support his family, when the South had succeeded from the Union. The North needed experienced officers such as himself, and he was appointed to lead a volunteer regiment. This group of men truly tested the leadership skills of Grant. The regiment had been deemed untrainable, but he was able to instill discipline, and in turn gained the groups allegiance and respect (Waugh, 2017). His ability to inspire and lead a group of men that all others had given up on displayed the patience and time he was willing to put in to his subordinates. His patience can also be seen in the way that he fought too. Throughout battle Grant fought with a calmness that impressed those around him (Waugh, 2017). As the war went on Grant continued to gain more confidence in himself and the Union Army. He was able to learn from his mistakes and mold himself in to a strong role model for those around him. He had an unwavering courage that showed he was a man with a true force of will. Regardless of the outcomes, or setbacks experienced along the way Grant continued to fight, he was able to face uncertainty with strength and determination (Wagner, 2014). Robert E. Lee was born in Virginia and was accustomed to an aristocratic, high society, lifestyle. He served as a general in the Souths Confederate Army during the Civil War. Lee fought to uphold his ideals of society, believing that there should be a working class and a leisure class. He believed that it was an advantage for human kind to have inequity among social classes (Catton, n.d.). A man that chose to lead by example, oftentimes Lee would put himself on the front lines of battle to inspire his people. He was truly compassionate towards his soldiers in the sense that he genuinely wanted them all to succeed. He made sure all of his soldiers were being used to their highest potential by putting them in positions that he knew they would excel in. To Lee it was a leaders responsibility to assist less experienced, or less talented, members of his army by finding them positions that best suited their personal abilities (Crocker, 1999). The loyalty Lees soldiers had towards him can e asily be seen by how willing they were to continue fighting for him. At the end of the Civil War his soldiers were beaten down and struggling, but they regarded Lee as a symbol of everything they were fighting for, and willing to die for (Catton, n.d.). Lees soldiers continued to fight and support him until the very end, when he finally surrendered. Their allegiance to him was more important than their personal feelings about the war they were fighting. While both Grant and Lee were dissimilar in most aspect of their lives, from their differing American experiences, growing up in different social classes, to the way they led their respective armies, it almost does not seem possible that they could also share several similarities. Nonetheless, these men did share several qualities that made it possible for them to be the infamous leaders they were. They both possessed perseverance that resulted in refusal of giving up, regardless of the circumstances that were in their ways. They shared a stubbornness that gave them a sense that they did not want to admit defeat. Each man was a risk taker that used the resources readily available to him to try and achieve success for their army. Along with their undeniable commitment to what they were fighting for was also their tenacity and fidelity to their soldiers and ideals. Both of these virtues are visible through their leadership styles, even though they each led their troops differently. Perhaps most importantly though among the things these men had in common was their ability to so quickly transition from war to peace (Catton, n.d.). After Lee surrendered, they were able to civilly work out the terms, and thus starting a new chapter in American life and history. Grant was willing to accept almost any terms of Lees surrender as long as they were reasonable (Johnson, 2016), show casing their ability of respect and forgiveness. The meeting and discussion they had to work out the terms of surrender also conveyed the mutual respect they had for each other. The behavior of Grant and Lee gave a feeling of hope that there was a possibility for reconciliation between the North and South. In conclusion, though both Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee were vastly different they also shared several similarities. It is these difference, and similarities, that have linked their names not only with the Civil War, but as important historical leaders that helped to promote lasting change in the United States. Grant built all of his ideals around hard work and perseverance, while Lee believed in loyalty to society and leading by example. Regardless of their distinct differences, Grant and Lee also shared strong determination, refusal to give up, and the ability to transition quickly from war to peace. Two true great Americans, who despite being almost complete opposites also shared some of the same characteristics and ideals which made them successful.

Analysis Of Alan Patons Cry The Beloved Country - 847 Words

Reverend Stephen Kumalo, the protagonist of Alan Paton’s novel Cry, the Beloved Country, lives in the countryside of Ndotsheni. The countryside is in drought, over-farmed, and the land is dying. Despite all this, it is still representative of home and peace to the characters in the novel. It is the home of traditions and old trivial rules. However, a consistent theme it brings is young people leaving for the city, and therefore bringing new messages to South Africa as a whole. The novel presents a struggle between nature, man, and industrialization, thus causing conflict between what the countryside represents and what the city represents. The countryside acts in direct opposition to the industrialized Johannesburg and stands for idyllic†¦show more content†¦And some of the children are there in the church being confirmed, and after a while they too will go away, for the soil cannot keep them anymore (Paton 293). Due to the drought that plagues Ndotsheni because of ov er farming and not enough rain, the land is no longer as strong as it once was. The soil, representing tradition, â€Å"kept† those who lived in the countryside there. Following custom and religion, the confirmed children would usually stay in the area where they are from. However, because the soil â€Å"cannot keep them anymore,† these children â€Å"will go away† to the cities. In South Africa, the imperfections of the tradition-bound countryside drive the younger generation to leave for cities like Johannesburg. While things in the countryside are imperfect and harrowing because of the drought, the want that the people there have for a better life brings hope to them. The younger generation that leaves for the city represents the want for a better life that those who still live in Ndotsheni see in themselves. Notably, the novel concludes with Paton reflecting on the future saying, â€Å"Ndotsheni is still in darkness, but the light will come there also. For it is dawn that has come, as it has come for a thousand centuries, never failing. But when that dawnShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Alan Patons Cry, The Beloved Country962 Words   |  4 Pagesbut not doing anything to try and fix it will ultimately not solve the issue of racial division. In the novel, Cry, the Beloved Country, by Alan Paton, a wise man named Msimangu, and Arthur Jarvis, a well-respected activist, are characters that seek an end to the racial divide in the country of South Africa. Msimangu and Arthur Jarvis each uniquely se ek an end to division in their country through teaching hope and working for justice. Msimangu teaches Stephen Kumalo about his hope for South AfricaRead MoreJames Jarvis806 Words   |  4 PagesJames Jarvis In Alan Paton’s Cry, the Beloved Country there is two protagonists, Reverend Stephen Kumalo, and James Jarvis. Both characters play significant roles to the story but James Jarvis’ situation is noteworthy and inspirational. James is an influential, dynamic character because his opinion dramatically changes upon reading his son’s manuscript. A series of events influences James to shift his mindset into the mindset of his son. An analysis on James Jarvis’ changing mindset revealsRead MoreAnalysis Of Orson Scott Card s The Great Pattern 1676 Words   |  7 Pageswhat resonates with the contemporary writer is essential in determining whether the focus of aspiring writers should be imitating Fielding’s ‘writers of antiquity’, embracing the ‘great pattern’, or on more recent works. For the purpose of this analysis I will be considering works written within the last twenty years ‘recent’, whilst analysing what wr iters gain, or lose, from fiction written longer ago. Some themes in literature are forever relevant to the human condition. George Orwell’s Nineteen

The Role of Fire in Romantic and Family Love on Reading...

There are two integral pieces of love in Virgils epic Aeneid: the romantic, lustful love (as felt by Dido for Aeneas) and the grounded, honest, family love (as felt between Aeneas and Anchises). There is a dynamic relationship between the two sides of love which causes each to emphasize the other Ââ€" an emphasis that is facilitated by Virgils common use of fire and flame imagery to describe both types of love. Upon analyzing the lustful episode between Dido and Aeneas and the image of Aeneas fleeing troy bearing his father, Anchises, on his back and holding his sons hand (beautifully sculpted by Bernini, see attached), it becomes clear that the love in each situation is very different, despite the common use of the Latin†¦show more content†¦/ The inward fire eats the soft marrow awayÂ… (IV. 92-93) Here, the inward fire most likely refers to Didos longing desire, as bestowed in her by Cupid, to pursue Aeneas. However, because their love will be consummated sexually, this desire could literally be a sense of physical arousal. As Aeneas tells Dido of his destiny to sail for Italy not of [his] own free will, (IV.499) he begs Dido to release him from the pain that their love causes. So please, no more / Of these appeals that set us both afire. (IV.497-498) Literally, he begs for it to end. He begs for the fire to be put out and the romantic, lustful love to cease. As Aeneas leaves, Dido is overcome with a maddened fire. From far away I shall come after you / With my black fires, and when cold death has parted / Body from soul I shall be everywhere / A shade to haunt you! (IV.533-536) Dido is now consumed by her own inward fire and it causes her to pledge to haunt Aeneas with black fire, a sign of pure evil. She vows that Aeneas will pay for this, (IV.536). Noting the transformation from the use of inward fire as a medium for desire to a more hysterical, crazed type of passion is essential in understanding the ultimate failure of romantic and lustful love in the Aeneid. Finally, as Dido unleashes her own inward fire allShow MoreRelatedThe Aeneid Is An Epic Poem2328 Words   |  10 PagesINTRO The Aeneid is an epic poem that tells the story of a Trojan hero, Aeneas who had to flee from his home as the Greeks were destroying it. Aeneas and his men travel across the sea in search of Italy where they are destined to build the Roman Empire. During his journey Aeneas will come up against many obstacles through the works of divine intervention. The epic poem written by Virgil in 29-19BC has many lasting influence of the classical world on other cultures across time like art, literature

How Did Eleanor Roosevelt’s Personal Life Relate to Her...

Eleanor Roosevelt was born on the 11th of October 1884 and went on to be one of the most symbolic characters in the history of the United States. She was the eyes and ears of her husband Franklin D. Roosevelt and not only participated in but revolutionized her role as the First lady of America. It is important to understand that the momentous achievements Eleanor Roosevelt accomplished in her lifetime were based on the personal experiences and hardships she had to overcome throughout her life. Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was born into one of the most prosperous families in New York of her time; however her childhood was anything but prosperous. Eleanor Roosevelt’s mother died when she was eight and her father died from alcohol just two years†¦show more content†¦Roosevelt. They were married â€Å"at the home of one of Eleanor’s relatives on Manhattan’s Upper East Side, and the bride was escorted down the aisle by then-President Theodore Roosevelt†. (http://www.history.com/topics/eleanor-roosevelt) Eleanor and Franklin Roosevelt had 6 children together and five of them lived until adulthood. In 1913 when Franklin D. Roosevelt got a job as the assistant secretary of the U.S navy, Eleanor, who was never a fan of parties and drinking, did more public work and became a very important member of the American Red cross, a benevolent organization designed to help the people in need and provide education. Eleanor Roosevelt’s choice in becoming an active member in the Red Cross proved to be a huge benefit because she helped many soldiers recover during World War Two and perhaps was one of the reasons America succeeded in that war. Eleanor Roosevelt who had already done so much for her country and the people in need faced yet another shocking problem in 1918.In 1918, Eleanor Roosevelt found out about her husband’s affair with her own social secretary, Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd, this dismayed Eleanor and she wanted to get a

How Can The Conscience Have A Moral Pattern - 2070 Words

We have a conscience. Basically, if we do what is good, we feel well. If we do what is bad, we feel bad. There is no way to deny this truth. The conscience itself bring us to something, I mean, help us to conclude about actions or words that we have done/said. I wonder, and I would like to ask you this first question, how can the conscience have a moral pattern? From where it comes the outline, concerning what is right or wrong? Intuitively, I believe that we all know the answer. All people, in their inmost been, know it. Still, the majority just despise it and keep trying to appease their own minds. People are discouraged to change, being taught to make up their minds instead. In the view of that, many people avoid the act of stopping†¦show more content†¦I strongly disagree with this affirmation, given the fact that is a false statement itself. I like to think about it by this very simple illustration (I have repeated this for many years). If a doctor says to a patient, â€Å"You have cancer!†, and the patient just try to flee from this reality assuming not to be true, he will never be healed, and will consequently die. His acceptance of the fact will not change the fact itself. This is obvious as two and two is four. Concerning our relationship with God is pretty much the same. He is trying to talk with humanity every day. Denying an absolute truth will not change the destiny of mankind. Unless people listen to his words, accepting his peace, love and life - for all that God offers is good - changing their lives in a realistic way, the world will suffer the consequences of its own bad deeds, dying without hope. It is not God who will puni sh them, it is people themselves who decide for keeping in disobedience. C.S Lewis said it best when he wrote, â€Å"There are only two kinds of people in the end: those who say to God, ‘Thy will be done,’ and those to whom God says, in the end, ‘Thy will be done’.† God is kindly talking to help us decide. The word of God is the third way we have to know him. The nature, the conscience, and his word. Jesus said, â€Å"If anyone hears my words and does not keep them, I do not judge him; for I did not come to judge the world but to save the world. The one who rejects me and does not receive my wordsShow MoreRelatedThe Formula Of Universal Law Of The Categorical Imperative1322 Words   |  6 Pages1. What is, according to Kant, the only kind of motive for action that has genuine moral worth? According to Kant, the act from duty is the only kind of motive for actions that has moral grounds. This shows someone determination towards act on any circumstances. This act from duty is to do right things for specific reason, in this matter motive plays a key role. Motives which lead humanity have more standing rather than selfish motive or self-agenda. 2. State the Formula of Universal Law of theRead MoreEssay about Conscience Created versus Innate1429 Words   |  6 PagesConscience Created versus Innate To what extent do you think you are dictated by your surroundings and your up-bringing? Do you claim your opinions to be your own? Do you trust your logic and your conscience? These are questions that are seldom asked by ourselves or by others. In fact, these kinds of questions could almost be considered taboo. It seems to be generally accepted that one can trust oneself, one’s authority, and one’s conscience. Upon these premises we seem to build up everythingRead MoreMoral Development - Lawrence Kohlberg1407 Words   |  6 PagesKohlbergs Moral Development Lawrence Kohlberg grew up in Bronxville, New York and attended handover Academy in Massachusetts. This is an academically demanding private high school. He did not go straight to college but instead went to help the Israeli cause, serving as the second engineer on an old freighter carrying European refugees through British blockades to Israel. After this Kohlberg enrolled at the University of Chicago where he scored so high on admission test that he only had toRead MoreSymbolism that Represents the Theme of Corruption in Shakespeares MacBeth1043 Words   |  5 Pagesin William Shakespeares Macbeth. Throughout the play there are several main symbols repeatedly used to emphasize this theme. The contrast of light and dark representing good and evil, blood representing guilt, murder, and pain, and the archetypal pattern of purification by using water represents removal of guilt, cleansing and peace. Symbolism is used repeatedly to emphasize the theme of corruption of power. Blood is an important image and plays out through Macbeth. The murders that Macbeth hadRead MoreConcealed and Confessed Guilt in The Scarlet Letter and Macbeth557 Words   |  3 PagesArthur Dimmesdale. In Macbeth the readers sees an obvious guilt in the main character, Macbeth. When one does wrong, the common reaction is to hide it and pretend as if nothing happened. Because of the human conscience it is difficult to completely forget about a wrongdoing. Through our conscience guilt is built up and eventually that guilt shatters enough barriers and in turn causes the doer to admit his/her wrong. Hester Prynne has a fairly unconventional approach to her â€Å"sin.† She does not feelRead More Symbolism In Macbeth1097 Words   |  5 Pagesthe theme of corruption of power. Throughout the play there are several main symbols repeatedly used to emphasize this theme. The contrast of light and dark representing good and evil, blood representing guilt, murder, and pain, and the archetypal pattern of purification by using water represents removal of guilt, cleansing and peace. Symbolism is used repeatedly to emphasize the theme of corruption of power. The image of blood plays an important role throughout Macbeth. Blood represents the murdersRead More Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues - Same-Sex Marriage and the Destruction of American Culture1433 Words   |  6 PagesSame-Sex Marriage and the Destruction of American Culture      Ã‚  Ã‚   The late 20th century disintegration of marriage is epoch-defining and hazardous to moral health. The question of legally recognizing same-sex marriage - thrust upon us by recent court decisions - culminates this disintegration.    There are many reasons why the ills of marriage are so pivotal. Marriage is the principle of sexual morality. Immoral sexual acts are often wrong for other reasons, too, such as the injusticeRead More Kohlbergs Moral Development Essay1467 Words   |  6 PagesKohlberg’s Moral Development   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lawrence Kohlberg was born in Bronxville, New York on October 25, 1927. He was born into a wealthy family and enjoyed all of the luxuries that the rich lifestyle had to offer including the finest college prep schools. However, Kohlberg was not too concerned with this lifestyle. Instead he became a sailor with the merchant marines. During World War II, Kohlberg played an instrumental role in smuggling Jews through a British blockade in Palestine. It was duringRead MoreMorality And Happiness By Robert C. Solomon, Clancy Martin And Kathleen M. Higgins1703 Words   |  7 Pagespeople say that â€Å"any good moral rule should promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number† (447). I believe that this statement is true. Morality is necessary for happiness because every person has someone in this world that they truly care about. We all care about someone and we do not want to hurt them. When we see their happiness, it makes us truly happy. On the other ha nd, when we do something immoral it really does hurt us and others. I believe that we all have a sense of regret afterRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1508 Words   |  7 Pagesworld and about him- than anything a book or society could offer. Eventually Jim becomes a loving father-figure to Huck. He was not educated, but is wise beyond book-learning. Twain wrote Huck Finn in the late 1870s and early 1880s. This book should have been a sequel to Tom Sawyer; however, Twain told his editor that â€Å"He rather needed a profane, less cultured, uneducated, powerless, natural and honest twelve-year-old boy to make him observe society and criticize it†. (Nyirubugara 6) Twain uses satire

The definition of Reinforcement Free Essays

While the writer of this article gives the definition of reinforcement and some of the measures that would ensure there is reinforcement, she fails to answer the question initially asked. The author would have started by giving some of the common characteristics of effective reinforcers such as individualism, personalized, frequent, immediate, varied and random. It is after this that she would have looked at some of the effective types of reinforcers. We will write a custom essay sample on The definition of Reinforcement or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, she does analyze some few types of reinforces such as recognition, appreciation and praise which according to Burden, (2010), are applicable at places of work and in schools. In addition, she fails to list the ten sample classroom reinforces such as allowing students to participate in different activities, rewarding them for good performance, and praising them in case they make extra ordinary performances in classroom. Response to Moriah The answer by Moriah has a good start where it defines the term reinforcement as defined in the textbook. She goes ahead and explains how we can apply this in real life as teacher. This gives us a good base as it helps us in understanding what reinforcers are and how we can make use of them. According to Burden, (2010), there is a difference between reinforcers and incentives. An incentive is a promise to do something in case the other person achieves a set target. This second answer offers an explanation, which helps us to understand the difference between an incentive and reinforcement. This second answer also offers a list of the ten samples of reinforcers in a classroom. All the samples are reinforcers and this is a clear indication that the author of the article fully understands the difference between reinforcement and incentives. However, even though the author of the article has offered a good explanation of the term reinforcement, she fails to give the characteristics of effective reinforcers, which would assist in better understanding. References Burden, R. (2010). Classroom Management: Creating a Successful K-12 Learning Community. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, Inc. How to cite The definition of Reinforcement, Papers

The definition of Reinforcement Free Essays

While the writer of this article gives the definition of reinforcement and some of the measures that would ensure there is reinforcement, she fails to answer the question initially asked. The author would have started by giving some of the common characteristics of effective reinforcers such as individualism, personalized, frequent, immediate, varied and random. It is after this that she would have looked at some of the effective types of reinforcers. We will write a custom essay sample on The definition of Reinforcement or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, she does analyze some few types of reinforces such as recognition, appreciation and praise which according to Burden, (2010), are applicable at places of work and in schools. In addition, she fails to list the ten sample classroom reinforces such as allowing students to participate in different activities, rewarding them for good performance, and praising them in case they make extra ordinary performances in classroom. Response to Moriah The answer by Moriah has a good start where it defines the term reinforcement as defined in the textbook. She goes ahead and explains how we can apply this in real life as teacher. This gives us a good base as it helps us in understanding what reinforcers are and how we can make use of them. According to Burden, (2010), there is a difference between reinforcers and incentives. An incentive is a promise to do something in case the other person achieves a set target. This second answer offers an explanation, which helps us to understand the difference between an incentive and reinforcement. This second answer also offers a list of the ten samples of reinforcers in a classroom. All the samples are reinforcers and this is a clear indication that the author of the article fully understands the difference between reinforcement and incentives. However, even though the author of the article has offered a good explanation of the term reinforcement, she fails to give the characteristics of effective reinforcers, which would assist in better understanding. References Burden, R. (2010). Classroom Management: Creating a Successful K-12 Learning Community. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, Inc. How to cite The definition of Reinforcement, Papers

Close Reading on the Sun Also Rises free essay sample

Except when Jake and Bill went on their fishing trip, drinking is always excessive, and most characters enjoy getting drunk. In general, excessive drinking provides a way of escaping the reality for these characters. Being drunk allows them to avoid thinking about their problems and, ultimately, confronting them. For example, drinking could help Jake not thinking about his impotence, and the fact that he would never be with Brett. Drinking could prevent Brett from the thinking of herself as a slut, and the thinking that her life was aimless and miserable. In Mike’s case, getting drunk becomes an excuse for him to express his true feelings (usually his resentment on Cohn and his insecurity about the engagement with Brett). Under Hemingway’s description, the outcome of excessive drinking is always bad, like Mike’s rudeness and violence. Excessive drinking always makes Jake and his friends have a worse emotional experience than they expected, such as the fight when Cohn beat Jake out. We will write a custom essay sample on Close Reading on the Sun Also Rises or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some drinking scenes in the previous chapters are different from this one. These differences are subtle but crucial in the development of the content. In the beginning chapters (Book I), Hemingway implies that Jake’s routine life contains lots of drinking. A common day of his would have following activities – wake up, work for a few hours, have lunch, drink, meet a friend, drink, go to cafe, drink, go to club, drink, go home, drink and sleep. Jake’s excessive drinking is due to his personality. Jake is a conservative character and narrator. He likes to hint at things rather than state them outright, especially when they come to the war or his impotence. It might because Jake felt ashamed with his injury, which he believes it made him less manly. So he got annoyed with people talking about it. At the same time, he loves Brett, but they could never be together because of his injury. This increases his resentment about his injury and other things related to it, such as his resentment to Robert Cohn. These repressed emotions were never talked frankly with anybody in the beginning of the novel, when all of them were in Paris. However, the drinking scene changed when Jake and Bill went fishing in Spanish countryside. On their way to Burggett, Bill and Jake were engaged in a conversation with some Basque peasants which involved drinking (p. 09 – p. 113). Drinking happened there was not excessive as it was in Paris. It is more of an accelerator helping people to start a conversation (p. 109). Similarly during their fishing, drinking also functioned as a healthy social factor that helped Jake and Bill to be more frank. They talked about a lot after they had some wine after fishing, even topics Jake would usually avoid. For exa mple, when Bill asked Jake about his feeling toward Brett, Jake directly told him he had loved Brett for a long time, and he was not bothered that Bill asked him (p. 128). They even talked about Jake’s religion. These conversations involved drinking are probably one of the most important factors that cause Jake’s mental development including his view about religion and his affection toward Brett. Compared to the previous two drinking scene, this passage in the final chapter shows Jake has reached a much more peaceful state to see Brett again. When Brett worries about him might be drinking too much, he replied that he is not getting drunk and he drinks wine because he likes it. This shows Jake does not treat drinking as a method to avoid his impotence and his twisted affection toward Brett, even though he might not like excessive drinking at all. He drinks because he likes it. He does things out of his heart. He is frank to himself now. This frankness could also be seen in the last sentence of this novel, where Jake said â€Å"‘Isn’t it pretty to think so? ’† when Brett still fancies that Jake and her would be together (p. 251). It shows Jake finally accepts the fact that he is impotent and he would never be with Brett, and not just be resentful about it like he was in the beginning of the novel. Together with the previous two drinking scenes, it is very clear to see the progress of Jake’s mental development. Brett is also acting different in this conversation compared to other conversations that involved drinking. Also in the very beginning of the novel, she drank excessively. She drank almost every time she showed up: She went to dancing, she drank. She got drunk and ran to Jake’s apartment; she still drank (p. 40). She sent a count to buy drinks when she went to Jake’s place the second time (p. 62). To Brett, drinking not only provided a way to escape the painful fact that she lost her true love in the war, but also acted as a social function in which she could flirt with the men and pick up her â€Å"dates†. Sometimes these â€Å"dates† would even offer her lots of money (p. 41). In this case, drinking even means make money. However, in this dialogue, Brett is seriously advising Jake not to get drunk. She repeats â€Å"‘Don’t get drunk’† three times to show her sincerity and her concern about Jake. It shows that Brett is having a big change of her attitude toward Jake. Brett seems to become more accepted toward Jake’s love. Maybe because, she just realizes the differences between Jake and other guys (she could be frank with Jake, but not with other guys), and wants to cherish the true love between her and Jake. This is also coherent with Brett’s intimate behavior (â€Å"We sat close against each other† p. 251) in the last part when Jake and Brett sat in the cab wandering around Madrid. Brett’s mental development is probably due to her affair with Romero. She gives up this relationship because she realizes she could not change herself to be a traditional woman that Romero likes. She then starts to cherish those men who can really love who she is, and Jake stands out of those men with his self-sacrifice-like action to help Brett to get Romero. However in this conversation and the rest content in this chapter, her final realization is less profound compared to Jake. There is another thing about this conversation that has an important correlation with previous chapters. In this conversation, Jake suggests to take a taxi and ride through Madrid. Yet, a similar situation occurred in the beginning chapters of this novel when Jake first met Brett in a dancing-club. That time, Jake took Brett outside of the dancing-club, and Brett was the one to suggest that they â€Å"‘drive around’†. The interaction between Jake and Brett was also quite the opposite with the drive-around in Madrid. In the Paris taxi-drive, Jake tried to hug Brett, but Brett refused him. Yet, in this conversation and its following context, Brett wanted to hug Jake first, but Jake was acting out some sense of rejection with the words â€Å"I settled back,† (p. 251). The different reactions between Jake and Brett in this scene are also a representation of their different mental statements, where Brett became more accepting of Jake’s love, while Jake became more accepting of the fact he would never be with Brett.

Sherlock Holmes Essay Example

Sherlock Holmes Paper We are not told much about the personality and background of Sherlock Holmes, but we can observe how he solves the crime in this story. We see how Holmes notices little details that we would not necessarily see, or regard as important. For example, he can tell that Helen Stoner travelled to see him by train because he noticed the ticket in her hand, and that she travelled from the station in a dog-cart because he could see the mud stains on her arm. He is very observant, and draws his conclusions from these observations. If you compare Sherlock Holmes to the police detectives in Lamb to the Slaughter you find several differences. Firstly, the detectives in Lamb to the Slaughter are much more police-trained than Holmes and immediately begin to search the house, and take photos, and question Mary, and find an alibi for her (the grocer). They follow all the rules, but dont use any imagination in solving the crime, unlike Sherlock Holmes. They were more technologically advanced than in Holmess time, but they still couldnt solve the crime. You get the impression that these officers were not hugely intelligent, but to be fair, they were at a disadvantage being personally involved. It would be very awkward to accuse your ex-colleagues wife of killing him. Plus, they had probably met Mary before and wouldnt think she was capable of murdering anyone, let alone her own husband who anyone could see she adored. We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Speckled Band is narrated in the first person, from the point of view of Watson, Sherlock Holmess very good friend, and indeed the only other character close to Holmes that we are told about. This is a fairly good perspective to see the story from because Watson knows Holmes very well and can tell the reader a lot about him, and if he is acting strangely or has something on his mind. It is a bit biased because you can tell that Watson admires and looks up to Holmes, and that he wouldnt say anything too bad about him.  Sherlock Holmes is presented as a very intelligent, observant, witty and surprising man, but he is also a little reserved and you get the impression that he is a very private person. I have compared Sherlock Holmes with the detectives in Lamb to the Slaughter, and now I am going to compare Mary Maloney with the other murderer, Dr. Roylott. Dr. Roylott was a rich man who had married a woman called Mrs. Stoner, the mother of two girls called Helen and Julia. Their mother died and Dr. Roylott and the girls went back to his hometown, where his family had once been very rich, but were now poor. Mrs. Stoner had said that when the girls got married they had to be given a large sum of money, which Dr. Roylott no longer had. When Julia got engaged, Dr. Roylott thought of an extravagant plan to murder her. He killed her in cold blood, and was planning to do the same thing to Helen. Mary Maloney was totally the opposite of this as she and her husband were fairly middle class and normal, and she murdered him in a moment of passion and shock. She had not planned to kill her husband. A similarity between her and Dr. Roylott though, is that neither of them was punished by law for murdering someone. Dr. Roylott might have been, but he was killed, ironically, by the snake he had used to kill Julia Stoner, and Mary Maloney, as far as we know, got away with it by carefully planning for the police officers to eat the evidence. I also think the period that the stories were written in makes a significant difference. The Speckled Band was written in 1888 and is written in language appropriate for the time. For example, the sentences are much longer and detailed in The Speckled Band. The reason the sentences are shorter in Lamb to the Slaughter is that it is a more modern story for modern people, and as we watch a lot of films and television programs, we have shorter attention spans and have less time to read. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle uses slower and more elegant language than Roald Dahl, who gets straight to the point, and uses fairly simple language. I think also the fact that Sherlock Holmes was written in a time when people talked a lot less about their feelings has something to do with his reserved and solitary character, and that Sir Arthur Conan Doyle wrote him this way.  Lamb to the Slaughter was written in 1954 and displays some characteristics specific to that time. The main one of these is the attitude of Mary Maloney. She is perfectly happy to stay at home and is willing to do anything for her husband. Her main ambition in life was probably just to be the best housewife and mother she could. This does not make her a bad person this was the accepted role of women in the 50s. The murder of her husband was probably partly to do with the fact that she would look bad if her husband left her, although this would be subconscious because she did not really know what she was doing when she killed him she was in shock. These two stories were written in different times, which makes them differ slightly, but there are also some similarities in them. One is that the murderer has a personal and family-related motive for the murder. They both involve an unusual murder in The Speckled Band the murder is very extravagant and well planned, and in Lamb to the Slaughter the victim was killed by a leg of lamb, which was later eaten by his ex-colleagues the police working on the case! Another similarity is that neither murderer was punished by law for committing the crime. I think that in both The Speckled Band and Lamb to the Slaughter, the reader is very much involved with the story.  Firstly, in The Speckled Band, the reader feels involved because Watson is speaking in first person and its like he is talking to you. Also the clues are drip-fed to the reader in a way that they build up and you have a chance to make your own theories as to what happened. We are more involved because when the reader begins to get confused, we find out Watson feels the same and he asks all the questions we want to ask Sherlock Holmes. Finding out that Watson is just as confused as we are makes us feel less dense! Sherlock Holmes Essay Example Sherlock Holmes Essay Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859, in Edinburgh, Scotland. As a young man he seemed destined for a career in medicine. In 1876 he attended the University of Edinburgh Medical School. There he met Joseph Bell, whose deductive powers and dramatic flair he would later embody in the character of Sherlock Holmes. In the early 1880s he served as a medical officer on an Arctic whaling ship and ship’s surgeon on a voyage to West Africa.By the summer of 1882, he had settled in the town of Southsea in the south of England. In 1885 he received his medical degree. Even after he was a well-established writer, he continued to pursue his medical education, becoming an eye specialist. His medical practice was unsuccessful, leaving him plenty of free time to write. His first story was The Mystery of Sarassa Valley, published in October 1879 in Chamber’s Journal. He had trouble finding a publisher for his first Sherlock Holmes novel, A Study in Scarlet, which eventually appeared in Beeton’s Christmas Annual for 1887.It and its successor, the novel The Sign of Four, published in 1890, were not popular at first. In 1891 Conan Doyle agreed to supply the new magazine the Strand with a series of Sherlock Holmes short stories. A Scandal in Bohemia appeared in the magazine’s July 1891 issue and was a popular sensation. We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer For the rest of his life Conan Doyle was pressured by publishers and the general public to write more stories about Sherlock Holmes. He tried to stop writing the stories a number of times. Then he tried killing Holmes off in The Final Problem, the last of his second run of Holmes stories for the Strand.He received hate mail for killing Holmes and was besieged by publishers offering him huge sums of money to write more about Holmes. An American publisher finally offered more money than Conan Doyle could resist, and he agree to write The Hound of the Baskervilles. Conan Doyle died on July 7, 1930, at Crowborough, Sussex. Summary For many years, the region around the Baskerville estate was poor and backward, but when Sir Charles Baskerville returns to claim his estate, the region again begins to prosper.By devoting his vast fortune-earned in business-to better the community, Sir Charles fills the long-empty role of leadership that is the duty of the Baskervilles. But into this otherwise happy and orderly society comes disorder in the form of two utterly evil men. One is a convicted mass murderer escaped from prison, who lurks about on the moors; the other is Seldon, a clever criminal, who is insidious enough to corrupt the faithful Baskerville servants into the service of evil.Even more unsettling is the terrible Hound of the Baskervilles. When the good Sir Charles Baskerville is murdered, an ancient curse on the family is revealed that now threatens Sir Henry, the new heir. For generations, the Baskerville family has been victimized by a giant, spectral hound that prowls the moors. The hound now seems to be loose again; it has claimed Sir Charles and appears ready to strike again. Is this a supernatural creature or merely part of someone’s devious plot to supplant the rightful heirs of Baskerville Hall?Sherlock Holmes is called upon to solve the mystery, and the intricate story builds to an extraordinary climax when the hound attacks: Fire burst from its open mouth, its eye glowed with a smoldering glare, its muzzle and hackles and de wlap were outlined in flickering flame. A fiend from hell seems loosed upon Sir Henry. Critical Appreciation of the Story Character Analysis Sherlock Holmes Holmes represents several things from his role as the great detective. He is the ever practical man, not even caring about the rotation of the Earth, since it does not affect the case.Amidst widespread belief in curses and the supernatural, Holmes is really the only one who never doubts the pursuit of a rational cause. In this capacity, Holmes represents the world of explanations, of order, logic, and science. Out of awe and appreciation for his skills as a detective, Holmes is also seen as a provider of security. Watson mentions several times that he wishes the detective were there, instead of back in London. Sir Henry also wants Holmes to be around, and so both men are relieved when Holmes is found nearby.He has a reputation of being able to handle difficult cases and prevent, or at least lessen, danger, with good reason. He is the one people turn to, as Dr. Mortimer did, when they do not know what else to do. Finally, Holmes represents goodness. He seeks and finds the truth, and brings justice in driving evil to its demise (Stapleton’s death). However, this underlying theme, so familiar in literature, of good victorious over bad, is not always clear cut because of the complexity of the characters and plot. One example of this is Holmes’s deception of Watson. Dr. WatsonThough Watson plays a part in the case, he is primarily significant as the narrator of the story. Since he is, like most readers, not a detective, he is able to relate information as the average person would likely see it. This is beneficial because it keeps the novel suspenseful, much more so than if we knew that Holmes suspected the Stapletons from the start. Watson demonstrates a much more sudden, emotion-based way of thought than Holmes. His reports include the psychological feel of the place and speculations on the char acter of various people that are more significant for the literary purpose than the case.He pursues Selden with Sir Henry despite the danger in trying to confront such a desperate man. He waits with his revolver for the stranger, and when it turns out to be Holmes who explains the situation to him, he is all set to accuse Stapleton in person. Even Watson’s surprise at some of Holmes’s deductions at the beginning of the book indicates this less rigid thinking. Mr. Jack Stapleton First of all, Stapleton represents the corrupting influence of money and power. He killed Sir Charles, attempted to do the same to Sir Henry, and likely committed several other crimes, all in the pursuit of an inheritance and quick money.Stapleton even had to leave South America because of stealing money. Along with that is the theme of dehumanization. In the face of material goods, Stapleton treats everyone from his wife to his victims with the same disregard. To illustrate the point, he comes to collect Miss Stapleton in a manner similar to his pursuit of insects. Even the hound, already a vicious creature, becomes even wilder in his hands. Perhaps the most complex and important part about Stapleton is the interplay within his character of crime and science (making him an interesting foil for Holmes, who is also a combination of those).On the one hand, he is a serious entomologist, but on the other hand, he uses what he gains from this to aid in his murders. Also, throughout the book, there are connections between the net Stapleton uses for his insects and the ones Holmes is using to catch him, as well as the one between his collections and the box of cases. As the antagonist, Stapleton is essential to the plot and outcome of the story. It is his crime that initially intrigues Holmes, and his continued skill at executing it, that holds the detective’s interest. The Baskerville familyThis old line provides the contrast to Holmes when it comes to belief in the super natural. They take the curse very seriously, to the point that previously Dr. Mortimer suggested Sir Charles get away from the moor for awhile and Sir Henry’s normally independent nature is tamed by Holmes’s warnings and the sound of the hound. Baskerville Hall itself fits in well with the rest of the moor, as still connected with the old ways of thought. Furthermore, there is the matter of family connections. Stapleton is remarkably similar in attitude and appearance to his father Rodger and the wicked Hugo.This suggests that while the property and money are passed down, certain other things are as well. The Hound of the Baskervilles is also in reference to these bad relatives. Dr. Mortimer, The Barrymores Dr. Mortimer is important in that he brings the case to Holmes and relays all the background facts. Though his character continues to appear intermittently, it is at the beginning that he has the greatest impact on the plot. Also, his cane, when deductions are made from it, provides a good introduction to Holmes’s methods. The Barrymores are similarly important characters in the plot.Selden, and their mysterious activities dealing with him, makes for a nicely misleading subplot, drawing Watson’s suspicions to them for awhile. Plot The Hound of the Baskervilles has a fairly complex, but very intense plot. The plot begins with the strange death of Sir Charles Baskerville. He was found dead on the famous yew alley of Baskerville Hall, but with no markings, and very little evidence on what caused the death. An old family legend about some of his ancestors, and a great black hound, makes the death even more strange even suggesting devilish and supernatural powers.Meanwhile, Holmes must decide whether it is still safe for Sir Charles heir, Sir Henry Baskerville, to go to Baskerville Hall at the moment; would he reach the same fate as Sir Charles? A strange letter and some small, unexplained disappearances follow, and someone seems to be very intrested in Henry Baskerville. When everything fails in London, Holmes sends his faithful assistant, Watson, with Sir Henry to gather as much information as possible, and though he finds little, he gets just enough little bits of information for Holmes to realize what caused the death, as well as the strange happenings ut maybe too late? The Hound of the Baskervilles starts out at a moderate pace, gets really mind absorbing near the middle the fact collecting phase and then finishes with great excitement at the Climax, when Holmes solves the case, with great action. Theme Theme is not a major element of The Hound of the Baskervilles. This novel is a mystery book, so most of the setup of the book revolves around the plot. There is no obvious main lesson or point this novel is trying to teach; its written for entertainment.Sherlock Holmes solves another mystery amazingly with many insignificant looking little clues to lead him to a conclusion, making the plot a major part i nstead of the theme. When finished reading the book, the theme is more like an afterthought. The authors primary purpose was to convey a very complex problem which Sherlock Holmes needs to solve, which the theme element become a secondary part in the novel. This is like most mystery books as well, with the theme not as relevant as the other parts and ideas in the story. Authors style In Hound of the Baskervilles writing style is direct.There is no figurative language except or the occasional simile due to the fact that Dr. Watson has a lot of ideas to get across. The style is also very suspenseful by dropping small hints toward the guilty one. The voice of Watson can be heard clearly in this novel. Despite the suspense on reflection, the organization and ideas all drive towards the climax and resolution. The word choice is pseudoelevated using some complex words but mostly moderate words. This allows the reader more energy to focus on the plot. This book writing style has the power to keep you reading from cover to cover. Sherlock Holmes Essay Example Sherlock Holmes Essay Conan Doyle did not really write about children at those ages, because he looked at it as a person from the upper class, which indeed he was. In the stories such as the sign of four and back street irregulars children are shown homeless and poor and would do anything to get money, yet they were written for the readers to laugh upon, due to the fact that it would be a comedy scene, therefore when children respect and obey the character Sherlock Holmes, this builds his character even more. But authors such as Charles dickens, who were from lower classes, wrote about childrens pain at work, their lifestyles and how the conditions were for the poor. His famous piece is Oliver Twist, it is about a young boy who starts to work at very young age and life concerns and conditions are well explained in that story. Through reading Sir Arthur Conan Doyles biographies and comparing it to the stories of Sherlock Holmes we realize that the story is based on true real life characters. Such as the fact that Conan Doyle was a doctor in the army of the Afghan war and Dr Watson was in the army of the Afghan war as well. Conan Doyle always looked up to his medicine professor Dr Joseph Bell, whom he said was a great man of science and his deductions are inarguable. Therefore this puts Sherlock Holmes right in place for Dr Joseph Bell, and on the other hand we have Dr Watson being the narrative of the story I thought I did he looked he walked using these quotations from the stories tells us that he was expressing himself through Dr Watson, he always refers to Sherlock Holmes as a thinking man his head was tilted backwards thinking of upcoming events while we were on the way to the ladies house. Holmes teaches Watson detective work and deductions just like how Bell would teach Doyle and Doyle would always look up to him. We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A very important factor which the society really influenced him and he influenced the society was the publishing of his writing study in scarlet in 1888 December in a Christmas annual magazine. But then he carried on his stories in lippincotts monthly magazine in 1890 with the story of the sign of four as it says in the introduction of the book. Later on he officially let his writings publish in the monthly magazine of the strand in January 1891 with scandal in bohemia he earned very good money out of his writings (approximately 27 pounds a month) therefore this encouraged him to write more, and influenced him in his writings. Probably read by the most of the population or the people of the British Isles, due to many reasons such as the fact that its published in magazines therefore many people could afford to read it. Another reason why lots of people read this was that in those ages there were basically no other entertainment other than theatres, which not all could afford that. Remember that it was the gas lamp era and no electricity, or if there was electricity it was not widely used, therefore there were no TVs or such. So we get the point that we realize the society immensely loved and followed these stories. We can also see that by the fact that when Sir Arthur Conan Doyle stopped writing in 1893 with the story of the final problem it made young men and women appeared in the streets in respectively, black armbands and veils. They were in the mourning, for the collapse of a dawn of justice and reasons in a rising tide of in competition and evil. This extract was taken from the introduction of the book explaining the information held to this story. Therefore after last story scandal in bohemia pressure built up so much on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle until he had to re establish his character in 1901, with the story of Empty House. This shows how the society affected him and made him write the stories again after 8 years, this later on affected writers in the same genre such as Agatha Christie who wrote about Hercule Poirot and Hastings and Colin Dexter who wrote about Inspector Mores and Sergeant Lewis which both stories were detective stories and had a lot of structures relevant to the stories of Sherlock Holmes.  Yet after 100 years past from these events we still read the books and you and I still talk about it and its consequences. Sherlock Holmes Essay Example Sherlock Holmes Paper This sense is further strengthened with the reference to Holmes as a predator and hawk-like who is propelled by his love of the chase. Holmes also shows a unique method of working, he will deliberate almost as if he is asleep before acting. This is shown in both stories. In The Red-Headed League he appears to fall asleep when in fact he is merely thinking deeply of the case of Jabez Wilson; I had come to the conclusion that he had dropped asleep. when he suddenly sprang out of his chair with the gesture of a man who had made up his mind. This strange pattern of behaviour is shown again when they are in the theatre; his languid, dreamy eyes were as unlike those of Holmes the sleuth-hound as it was possible to conceive and once more in the cab his taciturn manner shows; Sherlock Holmes was not very communicative during the long drive. This side of his character is also shown in The Speckled Band when driving down to Stoke Moran; My companion sat in front of the trap buried in the deepest thought. Suddenly, however, he started, tapped me on the shoulder, and pointed over the meadows. His ability to withdraw within himself and to detach himself is reinforced with his preference for German music; it is introspective and I want to introspect. This behaviour is shown yet again in Silver Blaze in his movement from day-dreaming and absorbed in his own thoughts to suppressed excitement. This essence of his character is also a strong reference to Victorian morality in the duality of human nature. Conan Doyles stories convey the sense of a double life led by many middle class men, in particular. We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Conan Doyle conveys Holmes as possessing a character that changes from the languid, dreamy, gentle sense of his inertia to his predatory qualities; Holmes the sleuth-hound, Holmes the relentless, keen-witted, ready criminal agent. The words swing of his nature and alternately further contribute to our impression of his dual nature. There is also a symbolic representation of a duality of human nature in the contrast between the shabby, faded, weedy side of the square and the fine stately side that backs the pawnbroker and represents commerce. The gap between rich and poor widened with the growth in industry during the Victorian era. The growth in wealth is shown in the metaphor of a tide and immense stream of increasing wealth. Dual nature is also clearly identified in Silver Blaze when Silas Brown is shown to have two personalities; never have I seen such a change as had been brought about in Silas Brown in that short time. In The Man with the Twisted Lip you will find the strongest representation of dual nature. At the beginning of the story Holmes disguises himself as a tall, thin old man so that not even Watson, his closest friend can recongise him. Conan Doyle describes the change in Holmes his form had filled out, his wrinkles were gone, the dull eyes had regained their fire. Doyles language in the paragraph conveys the duality of man and as the paragraph progresses, language marks Holmes transformation from very thin; very wrinkled, bent with age to his real self. Finally he regains his ingenious disguise to doddering, loose-lipped senility. But the strongest personification of the dual nature of man lies in Neville St. Clair who is the embodiment of Victorian double personality; one life by day and another by night. The first evidence of this lies in his two distinct writing styles of which he has a different style for when he wrote hurriedly. But the main reference to duality of nature appears near the end of the story when Holmes starts scrubbing off the beggar mans, Boones, face to reveal his true persona Neville St. Clair. The description of the face peeled off and exposing the refined man beneath shows the true extent of Victorian double nature. There is also a strong metaphor for the merging of the two sides of his character; the horrid scar which had seamed it across. In The Red-Headed League Holmess appearance is compared to that of a strange bird with a hawk like nose. This draws an image of an almost predatory figure in the readers mind. This image is further reinforced in The Red-Headed League with his quick firing of questions to Jabez Wilson. These questions reflect his razor sharp ability to extract information and also his quick-thinking mind. He is also described as a bird in The Man with the Twisted Lip when Conan Doyle draws attention to his strong set aquiline features. This description could also be in reference to the publication of Darwins On the Origin of the Species and the idea that human kind were descendants of animals, beasts. There is also a reminder of Darwins theory in The Speckled Band; I have heard, Mr Holmes, that you can see deeply into the manifold wickedness of the human heart. There was a huge fear in Victorian times that men possessed a bestial quality. This also conveys the Victorian double standard because Holmes works for the good of society, but possesses something that draws him towards evil. This is reinforced again in Silver Blaze when he is described as having menace in his eyes. In the Victorian age, a certain type of novel emerged from the largely romantic literary background, the Gothic novel, which was invented almost single-handedly by Horace Walpole who wrote The Castle of Otranto in 1764. It has been suggested, by the critic Ann B. Tracy, that the Gothic novel could be seen as a description of a fallen world. While Sherlock Holmes is certainly a hero in many senses, in that he solves crimes, repeatedly saves people from the forces of evil and restores moral values while he is at it, he could also certainly be seen as a Gothic hero. It is his strong power of perception that solves crimes, and it is his hunger for sensation that drives his crime-solving and his cocaine use. To succeed as a detective Holmes frequently must himself descend into Londons underworld, which further reinforces the theory of a fallen world. It could be said that in all of the Sherlock Holmes stories there is a Gothic element in the form of a mysterious, inexplicable situation. This could be definitely be seen in The Red-Headed League, but to really discover the more detailed elements that constitute the genre of a Gothic novel we can look no further than The Speckled Band, which is littered with references to a true Gothic novel. First of all there is the woman in distress, in this case taking the presence of Helen Stoner, who arrived in a considerable state of excitement. She is described as being in a pitiable state of agitation, her face all dawn and grey, with restless, frightened eyes, which certainly conforms to the Gothic element of women with highly wrought emotions. There is also a woman in high state of emotion present in Silver Blaze when Mrs. Strakers face was haggard, and stamped with the print of a recent horror. Also present in The Speckled Band which is an element of a Gothic story is the occurrence of a cruel, tyrannical male who threatens and harms a woman, which appears in the form of Dr Grimsby Roylott, whom Helen Stoner appears to be considerably afraid of when she tries to hide the marks on her arm; you have been cruelly used. Then there is the setting in a ruined building, Stoke Moran, which seems to be in a considerable state of disrepair; the building was of grey, lichen-blotched stone. windows were broken. a picture of ruin. There is also a sense of mystery and suspense as the question is posed whether or not Dr Roylott killed Helens sister. Also the fact that Helen Stoner has been effectively forced into living in her sisters room could be seen as a Gothic element, as could the eerie whistle which both the sisters heard in the dead of night. Conan Doyles literary masterpieces are been enjoyed by thousands for almost a century now and continue to capture the hearts of both young and old. So brilliant and absorbing are these stories that when Sherlock Holmes was killed in The Final Problem fans complained so forcefully that Conan Doyle was compelled to resurrect him again. Holmes fans even refer to the time in between his death and revivification as the Great Hiatus. The Guinness World Records has consistently listed him as the most portrayed movie character with over 70 actors playing the part in over 200 films. A rare manuscript of one of Sir Arthur Conan Doyles final Sherlock Holmes stories has recently been expected to fetch a whopping i250,000 at auction. Overall there have been 56 short stories and 4 novels, written over a decade. These accounts are littered with references to Victorian England and can help people today to understand what life was like in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Kate Manson 10S Page 1 of 5 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section. Sherlock Holmes Essay Example Sherlock Holmes Paper At the time the Sherlock Holmes stories were written there was a large influx of crime, which was becoming uncontrollable, as the small police force did not have enough resources or men to cope with the sudden increase in crime. This started a new popularity in detective crime stories throughout London and Britain. The stories often involve a sense of the weaknesses of the police. In different stories, we see many police all working on the same crime as Holmes and yet none seem to get anywhere near as close to an answer as Sherlock does. In The Man with the Twisted Lip we see instances of Holmes showing greater intelligence than the police. Inspector Bradstreet says to Holmes, I wish I knew how to reach your results. This shows us that even the police, the people that the public are meant to have faith in are astounded at Holmes intelligence. His mind is one of incredible thinking and he impresses everyone who has heard of his crime solving feats.  We often see certain stereotypes being used, as in The Twisted Lip the villain has a scarred lip. This is stereotypical as villains usually do have some sort of distinctive feature. We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In The Man With The Twisted Lip Watson uses two important words when describing Sherlock: definite and mastery. These give an insight into his character and indicate a lot about what makes him so popular even now. In a city of uncertainty, crime and mystery Holmes has confidence in himself and has a way of closing each case successfully.  One of the main reasons for the enduring popularity of the Sir Arthur Conan Doyles detective is the fact that Doctor Watson narrates them all. This keeps us in suspense, as Dr. Watson is also wondering how Sherlock Holmes is gathering key information from such little things, as are we, as the reader. Also, with seeing the stories through the eyes of Watson, seeing the same clues as Holmes, we are kept wondering as to how Holmes is going to solve this crime. We as the reader also want to see how the story ends. Holmes often shows signs of having an idea about what happened but never shares with Watson, therefore, never allowing the reader to know how the story ends and therefore keeping the mystery and wonder in the story. The fact that we never know what Holmes is thinking keeps us in suspense. We are given the same clues and we know the same information we cant solve the mystery like Holmes. However, using these clues we can try and come to our own conclusions as to how the story will end. This can often be fun as we try and see whether or not we were right. This is another reason why these stories are so popular.  In all the stories we see a good versus evil plot. This battle between what is right and what is wrong make a story interesting. If there is a hero there is a villain. If something is hidden during the story it will be revealed at the end. We discover that, Boone is actually Neville St. Clair in disguise. No-one has been murdered in what we thought was a murder mystery. There has not even been any major crime. In The Man with the Twisted Lip Watson goes to sleep while Holmes stays up all night working out the answer. The ignorance of Watson and clear thinking of Holmes is contrasted with the drug addiction and confusion of those in the opium den. These oppositions create a good story, as it is needed if a story is going to be interesting. Although everyone knows Holmes is the cleverest of the pair and that Watson is his sidekick so to speak they each have a mutual understanding and respect for each other. The reader is also, in a way, part of this relationship as we are as clueless as poor Watson is in these stories and therefore have the same respect for Holmes crime solving capabilities. This is also the case since we see the stories through the eyes of Watson that helps relate to him and to feel as annoyingly clueless as he does. At the point towards the end of the story when Holmes finally reveals how the mysteries were solved, it is revealed to us how each clue played a part in solving the crime and we are dazzled by Holmes powers of deduction. Yet, we have had all the same clues, but neither Watson nor we could work this out. In these situations it helps to have Watson as the narrator as we are as clueless as him, if Holmes was the narrator then the stories would all be over very quickly due to the fact he solves them so fast. With Conan Doyle making Watson the narrator, it allows the story to develop through not only Watsons eyes, but also our own. This builds up the suspense and tension of the story in such a way that readers become enthralled and dont want to put the book down until the story is finished. Holmes relationship with Watson is a very interesting one. Watson is the complete partner for Holmes in many respects. I say this because Watson is so trusting in Holmes. As we see in The Speckled Band Watson follows Holmes blindly into a potentially dangerous situation. We see Watson sit in the total darkness of a room where a murder and attempted murder had previously occurred. These could have been anything but such is Watsons trust in Holmes he puts his life in his hands. This shows complete respect and trust for Holmes making him a very useful sidekick. This adds interest to the readers as they start to think, what if Watson wrongly puts his life in Holmes hands and pays the ultimate price. The main reason for the enduring popularity of the Sherlock Holmes stories is the fact that we are constantly being kept in suspense as to where the story is going, what Holmes is thinking and how he can possibly solve the case. Eventually, what is clear to him becomes clear to us. As he says in The Blue Carbuncle, My name is Sherlock Holmes. It is my business to know what other people do not know. We know that he always solves the crime as this is classic realism yet we do not know how he comes to his conclusions until he explains. Sir Arthur Conan Doyles stories are popular because they make the reader think, this is a rare quality I have not found in books I have read and this is why I like these stories, because you keep thinking about them once you have put the book down. Sherlock Holmes Essay Example Sherlock Holmes Paper What features of Arthur Conan Doyles stories make them typical of the detective Genre? Detective fiction stories are loved by many, the crime; mystery and problem solving appeal to readers, bringing them back for more. Most detective fictions stories begin by setting a scene, then a problem is introduced, then we can see how the detective solves the case. Clues are found by the detective as he begins to solve the case. We can often follow the trails of clues to lead us to the culprit but, there is always a red- herring to hoodwink us at some point. For example in The Beryl Coronet Francis Prospers wooden leg is a very crafty red herring. When the detective has put the pieces of the puzzle together, he draws a final verdict and reveals the villain. Arthur Conan Doyles stories always seem to follow this tradition making them typical of the detective genre, and because the plot is predictable to a certain extent it is easier for the reader to engage with the plot. The famous Sherlock Holmes stories were for most people the first of their kind, during the era when flickering gas lamps lit Baker Street. This was where Sherlock Holmes lived; he is the greatest ever fictional detective and was dreamed up by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes was immensely popular with the people of the Victorian era; because he never left a stone unturned, when a villain like Jack the Ripper was loose on the streets of London, this gave people the reassurance they needed to feel secure. He was seen as a ray of light, in places like the slums of London where crime was rife, when villains like Jack the Ripper were free to roam the streets because of the inefficient methods used by the police, meaning that villains were not caught soon enough. Although Sherlock Holmes has much strength which makes him a perfect role model for a fine detective, he also has an addiction to opium. This is probably his only flaw, in a way it makes him more real and human meaning that he would be easier to relate to and have faith in. Despite the fact that a number of detective stories were written well into the nineteenth century by other authors such as Edgar Allen Poe and Wilkie Collins, only a few are still read and studied today, Arthur Conan Doyles stories are an example of Victorian literature which is still popular today. We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sherlock Holmes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One of the reasons why Arthur Conan Doyles stories were so sought after is because of the use of forensic science and also Holmes never leaves a mystery unsolved; this made the people of the Victorian era warm to the character, believing that he could solve any case. The use of forensic science was new to Doyles audience, and gave them immense hope in Sherlock Holmes, so that when Doyle killed off the detective in 1893, there was a public outcry and Doyle received death threats warning him to keep the detective alive. Sherlock Holmes wasnt alone in his adventures though, he was accompanied by his ex-army officer sidekick, Dr. Watson, who had complete faith in his associate. Conan Doyle targeted his stories at the wealthy and the well educated because of the sophisticated language used. Horse drawn carriages were the means of transport used by the wealthy in the Sherlock Holmes stories, sometimes even by Holmes to arrive at the scene of the crime, which would always be a mansion or a grand estate. The grandeur of the homes of the wealthy added a sense of mystery and suspense, it also enabled Doyles target audience to empathise with the characters in his stories. In the Speckled Band Dr Roylott owns a grand estate called Stoke Moran, The building was of grey and two curving wings, like the claws of a crab. The description of stoke Moran emphasizes the magnitude of it, here Cannon Doyle uses a simile to create an image of a crab he compares its two wings, to the claws of a crab, it also tells us what type of person Dr. Roylott is and that he is not very friendly and welcoming. The detailed descriptions used are a kind of delaying tactic and creates suspense, this is a typical feature used in all detective literature.